Best Hardshell Jackets of 2023

Made from tough materials, hardshell jackets provide excellent protection against harsh mountain or winter weather. Designed using highly advanced and durable waterproof breathable fabrics, hardshells are essential for mountaineers, climbers, skiers, snowboarders, and anyone else exploring alpine environments.

This post is about the best hardshell jackets of 2023. We reviewed hardshell jackets catering to various budgets, travel preferences, and intended applications, and we’ve showcased our top 17 selections. Furthermore, we’ve compiled a brief rundown of our preferred outer shells, along with a comparative table with the essentials of each contender on our list. In addition, we’ve delved into comprehensive discussions covering all the crucial aspects for selecting the ideal hardshell to suit your requirements, encompassing factors like materials, weight, packability, features, functionality, pricing, durability, and proper maintenance.

For additional top gear recommendations, check out our article on the Best Rain Pants for Hiking. If you’re seeking further insight into the various types of waterproof breathable fabrics and their characteristics, consider perusing our piece dedicated to the best waterproof fabrics. Lastly, if you’re interested in the primary forms of waterproof clothing suitable for everyday wear and hiking, refer to our comprehensive guide on waterproof breathable apparel.

2. Patagonia Storm10 Jacket                                                   View on Patagonia       View on Backcountry

3. Arc’teryx Alpha SV Jacket                                                    View on REI                              View on Backcountry

4. KUHL The One Shell Jacket                                                View on KUHL                        View on REI

5. Mammut Nordwand Advanced                                        View on Moosejaw        View on Optics Planet

6. Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell Jacket                                        View on Amazon               View on Moosejaw

7. Arc’teryx Beta AR Jacket                                                      View on Amazon               View on REI

8. Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0                                      View on Amazon               View on Helly Hansen

9. Outdoor Research Helium AscentShell                       View on REI                      View on Outdoor Research

10. Norrona Trollveggen GORE-TEX PRO Light          View on Moosejaw         View on Backcountry

11. Rab Kangri GORE-TEX Jacket                                         View on Amazon               View on Moosejaw

12. Mountain Hardwear Routefinder                                 View on Moosejaw        View on Optics Planet

13. Patagonia Triolet Jacket                                                     View on Patagonia        View on Backcountry

14. Outdoor Research Foray Super Stretch                    View on REI                     View on Outdoor Research

15. Artilect Formation 3L Jacket                                           View on REI                               View on Backcountry

16. The North Face Summit FUTURELIGHT                  View on REI                               View on Backcountry

17. Black Diamond HighLine Stretch Shell                      View on REI                               View on Backcountry

 

Best all-around

#1 Helly Hansen Odin Mountain Infinity Shell Jacket

Pros:

• Excellent functionality is achieved through backcountry-specific features, including a detachable, low-profile stretch powder skirt, a helmet-compatible hood with a laminated brim, featuring flat contrast piping and a double cord brim shape to provide a complete angle view while wearing the jacket. Additionally, the jacket incorporates the RECCO Advance Rescue system, mechanical ventilation zippers, an inside mesh dump pocket, a zippered inner pocket, two zippered hand pockets, and a zippered chest pocket.
• Outstanding wind and water resistance ensures day-long weather protection during high-intensity sports and activities. The highly waterproof HELLY TECH Professional fabric boasts waterproofness above 20,000mm and moisture vapor permeability of 20,000g/m² per day. Furthermore, the construction is fully seam-sealed.
• Versatile: The combination of top-quality materials, meticulous design, and freedom of movement make it suitable for demanding conditions and high-exertion outdoor activities such as trekking, mountaineering, and backcountry skiing.
• Exceptional build quality (constructed with top-tier materials); it’s also highly durable and prepared to tackle the rigors of harsh weather. Helly Hansen’s proprietary materials deliver enduring water-repellency performance without the reliance on chemicals (no DWR, etc.). Thanks to the LIFA INFINITY PRO technology, there’s no requirement for reapplying a DWR finish, unlike other rain gear.

Cons:

• It is a technical hardshell so it runs slightly tighter/smaller than expected. As expected, the material isn’t particularly stretchy. This hardshell design prioritizes professional-grade performance, so be sure to select the appropriate size for the right fit.
• Not the lightest design, hence not as packable as lighter shell jackets. In fact, it’s one of the heaviest models on our list.
• Another minor aspect to consider is that the large hood lacks a feature to keep it flat and low-profile when not in use.

Best for: High-intensity activities in the mountains

Women’s Version: Available -> Amazon | Helly Hansen

Amazon | Helly Hansen

 

Best lightweight

#2 Patagonia Storm10 Jacket

Pros:

• Ultralight fabric and construction, yet breathable and highly packable (self-stuffs into its left-chest pocket). It’s also remarkably effective against the elements, cutting through the wind and providing protection against rain, sleet, hail, and snow.
• All-around hardshell that feels soft and comfortable: the 3L H2No Performance Standard fabric is both durable and stretchy.
• Thoughtful design and quality materials, coupled with sustainable bluesign-approved fabric.
• Streamlined design with essential features focused on performance rather than being overloaded with high-tech features, as is often the case with other hardshell designs.

Cons:

• The hood is slightly large and fits poorly unless you’re wearing a helmet (which is not surprising, given that it’s designed to accommodate a helmet underneath).
• No pit zips are included for releasing extra heat.
• Limited color options are available (comes in a few shades of blue and yellow).

Best for: Lightweight mobility

Women’s Version: Available -> Patagonia | Backcountry

Patagonia | Backcountry

 

Best for extreme conditions

#3 Arc’teryx Alpha SV Jacket

Pros:

• Superior weather protection designed for severe (SV) alpine conditions: 3L GORE-TEX PRO, GORE seam tape wherever needed, WaterTight zippers with zipper pulls and RS Zipper Sliders, and DWR finish.
• Lightweight yet durable, it offers protection in alpine environments and the harshest conditions, keeping out rain, ice, snow, and wind.
• Very well-built and fully functional, it features a helmet-compatible Stormhood with a laminated brim, Cohaesive cord locks laminated into the drawcord channel, an extra-tall collar with a chin guard, multiple pockets including an internal laminated pocket and an internal dump pocket, and pit zips.
• The anatomical shaping and articulated construction allow for unparalleled freedom of movement, ensuring there are no mobility issues anywhere. This enables you to easily move your head, arms, and use tools.

Cons:

• Expensive – the astronomical price tag is nearly a thousand dollars (but it’s designed for snow activities in the winter, and such jackets typically cost a top dollar).
• The jacket makes a bit of noise when moving or walking.
• Proper care may sound daunting, but following all the necessary steps can transform it into a jacket that lasts a lifetime.

Best for: Climbing and alpine adventures

Women’s Version: Available

REI | Backcountry

 

Best budget buy

#4 KUHL The One Shell Jacket

Pros:

• Lightweight, compact, and functional for all your alpine activities, including hiking, backpacking, skiing, mountaineering, and ice climbing.
• Versatile: Features awesome 4-way stretch fabric and thoughtful articulation for mobility and flexibility, whether climbing in the mountains or commuting in town.
• The lightweight fabric is soft, supple, and quiet, offering a great feel unlike typical hardshells that often feel rigid. There’s enough space for a couple of layers underneath in lower temperatures.
• Possesses all the necessary components to fend off water and wind. Offers premium protection against water and wind, courtesy of the 20K/20K AERO membrane, taped seams, and water and oil-resistant finish.

Cons:

• Slim-lined, so you might feel it a bit tight when layering properly underneath in the winter.
• The hood is bulky and may feel uncomfortable without wearing a helmet or cap underneath (the larger hood design is intended to accommodate a wide variety of head sizes, hats, and certain helmets).

Best for: Active outdoor use in the mountain or town

Women’s Version: Available -> KUHL

KUHL | REI

 

Best for mountaineering

#5 Mammut Nordwand Advanced HS Hooded Jacket

Pros:

• Built to provide superior weather protection in harsh conditions, the Mammut Nordwand Advanced is often described as “bombproof” – fully windproof and waterproof, with rugged materials – making it an excellent choice for all mountain activities.
• Useful features for mountaineering, such as the adjustable helmet-compatible hood with a reinforced peak; one-hand adjustable drawstring cords; climbing harness- and backpack-compatible front pockets; and glove-compatible adjustable sleeve cuffs.
• Offers excellent mobility thanaks to the MAMMUT High Reach Technology. Moreover, there are no areas of discomfort.
• Easy to layer. This thin and lightweight hardshell can be worn with a variety of underlayers without feeling too tight or restricting mobility.

Cons:

• A bit noisy and crinkly, which is typical for products with GORE-TEX PRO.
• While the zippers are functional, the front zipper (YKK VISLON 2-way) can be a bit challenging to use, especially when wearing gloves; you might not be able to zip up quickly if needed.
• The hood is larger than you’d need it to be unless you’re wearing a helmet.

Best for: Mountaineering

Women’s Version: Available -> Moosejaw | CampSaver

Moosejaw | CampSaver | Optics Planet

Best for hiking & backpacking

#6 Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell Jacket

Pros:

• This environmentally responsible shell jacket is crafted from recycled polyester and treated with fluorocarbon-free impregnation (DWR).
• Great cut for a perfect fit and mobility; the style is impressive, the material feels pleasant and comfortable, and is less noisy than that of the typical hardshell jacket.
• The waterproof breathable membrane’s function won’t deteriorate due to clogging with sweat and dirt, unlike most porous membranes.
• Excellent ventilation during longer and more intense backpacking, biking, etc. tours, thanks to the nonporous Eco-Shell 3-layer construction and the side ventilation zips.

Cons:

• Not as water-repellent as some other designs: the main reasons for this are the not-so-effective PFC-free impregnation and the face fabric.
• It features side vents instead of pit vents.

Best for: Trekking and active outdoor use

Women’s Version: Available -> Amazon | Moosejaw | CampSaver

Amazon | Moosejaw | CampSaver

Best for versatility

#7 Arc’teryx Beta AR Jacket

Pros:

• Light, supple, yet durable nylon fabric (N40d Most Rugged 3L GORE-TEX PRO) and a regular fit provide comfort, proper ventilation, and excellent mobility – key factors for hiking, backpacking, and various other activities; the N80d Most Rugged 3L GORE-TEX PRO material reinforces high-wear areas.
• Impeccable fit and finish: feels great and is very comfortable. Additionally, this hardshell design by Arc’teryx is offered in beautiful colors.
• Engineered to offer superior weather protection for dynamic activities, the 3L GORE-TEX PRO is the most advanced GORE-TEX membrane designed for extreme weather, complemented by a durable water-repellent treatment.
• Great features for a wide range of sports and activities in alpine conditions, including die-cut Velcro cuff adjusters, a laminated and adjustable hem, a Cohaesive cord-lock system for easy hood adjustments when wearing gloves or mitts, and a hidden RECCO reflector for emergency situations.

Cons:

• The useful life is not as long as it used to be (one of the biggest weaknesses of this model is its taped seams, as seam failure is possible in certain situations).
• The sleeves are slightly longer than expected (compared to sleeves in other Arc’teryx jackets).
• The WaterTight zippers are highly water-resistant but not waterproof.

Best for: Versatility (in alpine environments)

Women’s Version: Available -> Amazon | REI

Amazon | REI

Best of the rest

#8 Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0 Jacket

Pros:

• Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0 is an updated version of a classic design: the 9 Worlds and its successor, the 9 Worlds 2.0 Shell. This model features an adjustable hem with taildrop and an added RECCO rescue system transponder. Additionally, this hardshell jacket incorporates 68% Ocean Bound recycled materials in its exterior fabric.
• Among the most versatile jackets in the HH Odin collection, it delivers on all fronts: protecting you from the elements while offering excellent ventilation in various mountain environments during hiking, trekking, mountaineering, or skiing.
• It is a heavy-duty durable construction of incredible quality; great fit and flexible fabric allow for easy and unrestricted movement of the upper torso.
• Beautiful colors: there are several options, all available in attractive shades.

Cons:

• The hand pockets sit a bit higher than usual (similar to the HH’s Odin Mountain Infinity Shell Jacket).
• The fit is slightly snug.
• The color might begin to fade after prolonged and intensive use.

Best for: Versatility and maximum protection from the elements

Women’s Version: Available -> Amazon | Helly Hansen

Amazon | Moosejaw | Helly Hansen

#9 Outdoor Research Helium AscentShell Jacket

Pros:

• The jacket is lightweight and super packable. What’s more, the material doesn’t feel rigid or produce the typical crinkling noise of a hardshell; instead, it feels more like a softshell.
• Designed to offer exceptional weather protection even in challenging conditions, the OR Helium AscentShell jacket is an excellent option for various mountain activities.
• Technical design packed with (mostly) useful features: Dynamic Reach underarm panels, YKK AquaGuard zippers, elastic drawcord hem and cuffs with hook-and-loop closures, quick-drying mesh pockets, and more.
• A fantastic go-to jacket for various activities, this fully seam-taped construction excels in variable weather and remains functional during vigorous outdoor pursuits such as climbing, backcountry ski touring, mountain biking, or backpacking.

Cons:

• The fabric is very thin and not particularly durable; additionally, the sleeves and neck areas of the shell lack the best wear and tear resistance.
• Nice overall set of pockets (there are more than enough pockets to meet your needs), but the pocket configuration is not optimal as the pockets might interfere with the hip belts and backpack harness; slightly larger pockets would improve functionality.
• The fabric around the cuffs is susceptible to fraying.

Best for: Lightweight mobility

Women’s Version: Available -> REI | Outdoor Research

REI | CampSaver | Outdoor Research

 

#10 Norrona Trollveggen GORE-TEX PRO Light Jacket

Pros:

• A versatile jacket that’s tailored for winter sports and pursuits, especially trekking, mountaineering, and ice climbing.
• Impressive pocket configuration: spacious zippered chest pockets complemented by an inner zippered compartment, convenient handwarmer pockets, and an internal chest pocket. The pockets are thoughtfully positioned for seamless accessibility.
• Premium materials and robust construction, coupled with thoughtfully integrated features and clever nuances: YKK water-resistant zippers, an adjustable hood, a two-way front zipper, and X-open underarm zip ventilation.
• Engineered with performance in mind: optimal length, unrestricted mobility, and exceptional protection against inclement weather conditions such as snow blizzards, heavy rainfall, and robust winds.

Cons:

• The neck opening is relatively small and restrictive, limiting the range of movement for your neck when the hardshell is zipped.
• Runs a bit large, especially in the torso.

Best for: Mountaineering

Women’s Version: Available -> Moosejaw | CampSaver

Moosejaw | CampSaver | Backcountry

 

#11 Rab Kangri GORE-TEX Jacket

Pros:

• Highly functional and honed for alpine use, it comes with a great set of useful features: a helmet-compatible hood, YKK AquaGuard zippers, fully taped seams, wicking lining, adjustable cuffs and hem, harness-compatible hand pockets, and reflective branding.
• High-quality materials and a state-of-the-art three-layer construction that’s not difficult to use.
• The convenient pocket configuration ensures easy access to pockets even while wearing a pack or harness. The jacket features well-sized pockets, including two large hand/chest pockets with water-resistant zips to keep essential items dry, as well as an internal secure zipped pocket.
• The zippers are designed for easy use even with gloves or mittens on, and the one-hand adjustment mechanism further enhances user convenience.

Cons:

• With a Ret rating of less than 9, this hardshell has good but not excellent breathability.
• Technical in design, this hardshell jacket may not offer a perfect fit for everyone. Additionally, the sleeves are a bit longer than necessary.

Best for: Hiking and backpacking

Women’s Version: Available -> Moosejaw

Amazon | Moosejaw

 

#12 Mountain Hardwear Routefinder GORE-TEX PRO Jacket

Pros:

• A technical piece designed for rugged pursuits in alpine conditions: the 3L GORE-TEX PRO fabric is both rugged and stretchy, providing freedom of movement.
• Thoughtfully designed hardshell for high-mountain use with no unnecessary features. It includes various elements that work well for climbing and in inclement weather, such as hook-and-loop adjustable cuffs, a helmet-compatible hood, drawcord hem adjustment, thumb bungees, and more.
• As is common with many similar technical designs, the fit is slightly tighter to provide enhanced protection. However, the shell fits well without feeling overly constricting or too loose, offering ample room for wearing layers underneath.
• Exterior and interior pockets are strategically positioned to minimize interference with the hip belts and harness of your backpack. These include two water-resistant zippered chest pockets, two water-resistant zippered hand pockets, one internal zippered pocket, and one internal drop pocket.

Cons:

• The feel of the hardshell is rather rigid and it produces noise when moving.
• We are not particularly fond of the zipper pulls. Heavy-duty zippers like these would work better with more solid and substantial pulls, especially when wearing gloves or mittens.
• Hefty price tag – when it comes to its price, this hardshell is on par with the most expensive designs on the market.

Best for: Alpine climbing

Women’s Version: Available

Moosejaw | CampSaver | Optics Planet

 

#13 Patagonia Triolet Jacket

Pros:

• It is a solid technical piece designed for rugged pursuits in alpine conditions: the 3L GORE-TEX fabric ensures robust protection during all your activities.
• Feature-rich shell (drawstrings, zippers, pockets, RECCO reflector, high collar – each detail functions as intended) with effective ventilation.
• Nice set of pockets that are actually usable, including two Napoleon chest pockets with watertight zippers and zipper garages, two welted handwarmer pockets, and an interior stretch catch-all pocket.
• Fits excellently with no binding and leaves plenty of space for layers underneath.

Cons:

• The feel of the hardshell jacket is pretty rigid.
• The jacket is a bit noisy as the material is fairly loud (makes crinkling noise when you’re moving).

Best for: Alpine use / Alpine and ice climbing

Women’s Version: Available -> Patagonia | Backcountry

Patagonia | Backcountry

 

#14 Outdoor Research Foray Super Stretch Jacket

Pros:

• Lightweight and packable, this versatile hardshell is a great option for all your mountain activities or everyday wear. It’s easy to store in your backpack and takes up minimal space.
• Enhanced with the necessary features, this hardshell jacket delivers the reliable protection required to shield you from the elements even in the harshest of environments.
• Excellent fit and flexibility thanks to the stretchy fabric that seamlessly moves with the wearer’s body. Moreover, it provides a superior range of motion and effective venting, thanks to the incorporation of a GORE-TEX stretch panel and the hem-to-bicep TorsoFlo Venting (side zippers).
• Bright and vibrant colors enhance visibility, making this shell a high-visibility option.

Cons:

• No mechanism to lock the side zippers – they can be opened inadvertently when sitting; the side zippers tend to unzip on their own.
• The hood is slightly oversized (which is a minor complaint).

Best for: Versatility (hiking, climbing or mountaineering in alpine environments)

Women’s Version: Available (Outdoor Research Aspire Super Stretch) -> Amazon | REI | Outdoor Research

Amazon | REI | Outdoor Research

 

#15 Artilect Formation 3L Jacket

Pros:

• Fully windproof and waterproof, thanks to the 3L High & Dry membrane, permanent DWR treatment, 100% seam taping, and water-resistant zippers. This hardshell is built to endure the harshest conditions.
• Engineered with mountain sports in mind while retaining versatility for urban settings, it offers an impressive array of technical features to enhance performance whenever needed. The Trizar Technology further regulates temperature, ensuring efficient heat management.
• Contains Bluesign and Oeko-Tex-approved materials that are environmentally friendly. The YKK zips are reparable for extended longevity and ease of maintenance.
• Good-sized pockets, consisting of two hand pockets with water-resistant zips, one zippered chest pocket, and another zippered lower chest pocket, provide the necessary space to keep essential items dry. Additionally, an interior mesh dump pocket offers extra storage.

Cons:

• The sleeves are slightly longer, which works well when wearing gloves. However, if you’re not wearing gloves, you might need to roll up the sleeves.
• The inner pocket is not zippered.

Best for: Snowsports and active pursuits

Women’s Version: Available -> REI

REI | Backcountry

 

#16 The North Face Summit Series Chamlang FUTURELIGHT Jacket

Pros:

• An all-purpose shell designed for high-output winter activities, varying weather conditions, and changing environments. Provides exceptional breathability.
• Offers the essential protection required to shield against the harshest elements in demanding environments.
• Offers exceptional freedom of movement and remarkable comfort, even in adverse weather conditions. Unlike many waterproof breathable shells, this one is relatively quiet.
• While not the lightest jacket, the team at TNF has managed to minimize bulk by omitting shoulder seams and employing a targeted use of the YKK AquaGuard FLATKNIT zips.

Cons:

• When wet it becomes heavy and is slower to dry than other similar models.
• The helmet-compatible hood is huge.

Best for: Harsh mountain conditions

Women’s Version: Available

REI | Backcountry

 

#17 Black Diamond Highline Stretch Shell Jacket

Pros:

• Streamlined and highly packable hardshell jacket equipped with a wealth of features, perfect for backcountry adventures.
• Versatile with a good balance between waterproofness and breathability: can be used for hiking, backpacking, skiing, and climbing.
• Lightweight – perfect, for those who want to keep carry weight low.
• Provides sufficient space for layering underneath, depending on the temperature and the activity or sport.

Cons:

• Tends to run large, and the sleeves are also on the longer side.
• The fabric is thin and probably not very durable.
• Lacks insulation, so you’ll need to wear suitable layers in colder weather.

Best for: Versatility

Women’s Version: Available -> Backcountry | Moosejaw | CampSaver

REI | Moosejaw | Backcountry

 

Table 1: Best hardshell jackets – comparison table

PRODUCT	DESCRIPTION	PROS	CONS
Helly Hansen Odin Mountain Infinity Shell	#1 Best hardshell jacket Weight -> 650 g (1 lb 6.9 oz) Price -> $700 Waterproof technology -> 3L HELLY TECH Professional Pit zips -> Yes	-> Great functionality thanks to backcountry specific features -> Top-notch wind and water-resistance for all-day weather protection -> Versatile - suitable for all sorts of high-exertion outdoor activities in harsh conditions -> Excellent quality of the construction	-> Need to get the right fit as it runs a little tighter/smaller than expected -> Not particularly light and thus not as packable as lighter shell jackets options -> The hood doesn't have a feature to keep it flat and low profile when not in use
Patagonia Storm10	#2 Best lightweight Weight -> 235 g (8.3 oz) Price -> $329 Waterproof technology -> 3L H2No Performance Standard zips -> No	-> Ultralight fabric and construction yet breathable and very packable -> All-around hardshell jacket -> Quality materials, plus sustainable bluesign-approved fabric -> Features focused on performance	-> The hood is a bit large and fits poorly unless you wear a helmet -> No pit zips for releasing extra heat -> Limited color palette
Arc'teryx Alpha SV	#3 Best for extreme conditions Weight -> 485 g (1 lb 1.1 oz) Price -> $800 Waterproof technology -> 3L GORE-TEX PRO Pit zips -> Yes	-> Designed to provide weather protection for severe (SV) alpine conditions -> Lightweight yet durable: able to protect the wearer in alpine environments and harshest conditions -> Very well built and fully functional -> The anatomical shaping and articulated construction allow for unparalleled freedom of movement	-> Expensive - the astronomical price tag is close to a thousand dollars -> The jacket is a bit noisy -> The proper care sounds daunting but doing everything as it should be done can turn it into a lifetime jacket
KUHL The One Shell	#4 Best budget buy Weight -> 420 g (14.8 oz) Price -> $329 Waterproof technology -> 3L AERO Membrane Pit zips -> Yes	-> Lightweight, compact, and functional hardshell -> Offers mobility/flexibility no matter if climbing in the mountain or commuting in town -> The lightweight fabric has softer texture, and is supple, quiet, and feels great -> Provides premium protection from water and wind	-> Slim lined so you might feel it a bit tight after proper layering -> The large hood may not feel right without wearing a hat/helmet underneath
Mammut Nordwand Advanced	#5 Best for mountaineering Weight -> 445 g (15.7 oz) Price -> $650 Waterproof technology -> 3L GORE-TEX PRO Pit zips -> Yes	-> Built to provide superior weather protection in foul weather -> Useful features for mountaineering -> Offers excellent mobility -> Can be worn with an assortment of under layers	-> A bit noisy, crinkly feel typical for products with GORE-TEX PRO -> The front zipper is a bit hard to use especially if wearing gloves -> The hood is larger than you'd need it to be unless using it with a helmet
Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell	#6 Best for hiking & backpacking Weight -> 520 g (1 lb 2.3 oz) Price -> $500 Waterproof technology -> Eco-Shell 3L Pit zips -> No (two-way side zippers instead)	-> Environmentally responsible design -> Nice style and material, plus a great cut for a perfect fit and mobility -> The function of the membrane won’t deteriorate because of clogging with sweat and dirt -> Excellent ventilation over longer and more intense tours	-> Not as water-repellent as other designs -> Side vents don't usually provide as much airflow as pit vents
Arc'teryx Beta AR	#7 Best for versatility Weight -> 455 g (1 lb) Price -> $600 Waterproof technology -> 3L GORE-TEX PRO Pit zips -> Yes	-> Light and supple yet durable nylon fabric provides comfort, fit, and unrestricted mobility -> Impeccable fit and finish -> Engineered to provide superior weather protection for dynamic activities -> Great features for a wide range of sports and activities in alpine conditions	-> The useful life is not as long as it used to be -> The sleeves are slightly longer than expected -> The WaterTight zips are only highly water resistant
Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0	#8 Weight -> 650 g (1 lb 6.9 oz) Price -> $475 Waterproof technology -> 3L HELLY TECH Professional Pit zips -> Yes	->Thoughtfully made with great modern design -> Delivers on all fronts -> Heavy-duty durable construction of incredible quality -> Beautiful shades	-> The hand pockets sit a bit higher than usual -> The fit is a bit tighter -> The color might start to fade after intensive use
Outdoor Research Helium AscentShell	#9 Weight -> 326 g (11.5 oz) Price -> $449 Waterproof technology -> 3L Ascentshell Pertex Shield Air Diamond Fuse Pit zips -> No	-> Lightweight and super packable -> Built to provide superior weather protection in foul weather -> Technical design with useful features -> Great go-to jacket for anything	-> Very thin fabric; not very durable -> Not the best pocket configuration -> The fabric around the cuffs is prone to fraying
Norrona Trollveggen GORE-TEX PRO Light	#10 Weight -> 490 g (1 lb 1.3 oz) Price -> $649 Waterproof technology -> 3L GORE-TEX PRO Pit zips -> Yes	-> A versatile jacket for winter sports and pursuits -> Great set of pockets -> High-quality materials and solid construction with well-designed features and smart details -> Engineered with performance in mind	-> The neck opening is fairly small and restrictive -> Runs a bit large especially the torso
RAB Kangri GORE-TEX	#11 Weight -> 524 g (1 lb 2.5 oz) Price -> $400 Waterproof technology -> 3L GORE-TEX Pit zips -> Yes	-> Highly functional, honed for alpine use -> High-quality materials and a state-of-the-art shell -> Convenient pocket configuration for easy access to pockets if wearing a pack or harness -> Zippers are easy to use with gloves on	-> With Ret<9, this hardshell has good but not excellent breathability -> Technical, so may not fit everyone equally well
Mountain Hardwear Routefinder	#12 Weight -> 582 g (1 lb 4.5 oz) Price -> $700 Waterproof technology -> 3L GORE-TEX PRO Pit zips -> Yes	->Technical piece for rugged pursuits in alpine conditions -> Thoughtful designed hardshell for the high mountain -> Enough room for wearing layers underneath -> Pockets are placed strategically to minimize interference with the hip belts and harness of your backpack	-> The feel of the hardshell is pretty rigid -> We don't like the zipper pulls -> Hefty price tag
Patagonia Triolet	#13 Weight -> 550 g (1 lb 3.4 oz) Price -> $399 Waterproof technology -> 3L GORE-TEX Pit zips -> Yes	-> Solid technical piece for rugged pursuits in alpine conditions -> Feature-rich shell -> Nice set of pockets -> Fits excellently, leaves plenty of space for layers underneath	-> The feel of the hardshell is pretty rigid -> The jacket is a bit noisy as the material is fairly loud making crinkling noise
Outdoor Research Foray Super Stretch	#14 Weight -> 411 g (14.5 oz) Price -> $300 Waterproof technology -> 2L GORE-TEX PACLITE Pit zips -> No (two-way pit zips that run from the pit to the hem instead)	-> Lightweight and packable -> Provides the protection needed to keep out the elements in harsh environments -> Excellent fit and flexibility, comfortable -> Offered in colors that are highly visible on/off the trail	-> No mechanism to lock the side zippers -> The hood is a bit oversized
Artilect Formation 3L	#15 Weight -> 650 g (1 lb 6.9 oz) Price -> $650 Waterproof technology -> 3L High & Dry membrane Pit zips -> Yes	-> Fully wind and waterproof -> Engineered with mountain sports in mind -> Contains environmentally friendly materials -> Good-sized pockets are actually useful	-> The sleeves are a tad longer -> The inner pocket is not zippered
TNF Summit Chamlang FULTURELIGHT	#16 Weight -> 548 g (1 lb 3.3 oz) Price -> $450 Waterproof technology -> 3L FUTURELIGHT Pit zips -> Yes	-> All-purpose shell for high-output pursuits -> Provides the protection needed to keep out the elements in harsh environments -> Freedom of movement and great comfort in spite of the weather -> Reduced bulk	-> When wet it becomes heavy and is slower to dry than other similar models -> The helmet compatible hood is huge
Black Diamond Highline Stretch Shell	#17 Weight -> 360 g (12.7 oz) Price -> $300 Waterproof technology -> BD.dry Pit zips -> Yes	-> Simple and packable hardshell jacket -> Versatile with a good balance between waterproofness and breathability -> Good choice for those who want to keep carry weight low -> Offers enough room for layering underneath	-> Runs large; the sleeves also are longer -> The fabric is thin and probably not very durable -> No insulation

 

Materials

Similarly to rain pants, hardshell jackets are crafted with sturdy and abrasion-resistant face fabrics, using woven, knitted, or nonwoven materials, along with waterproof-breathable fabric. Typically, the face fabric is composed of either nylon or polyester, as both of these synthetic fibers offer crucial attributes such as durability and abrasion resistance. It’s important to note that lightweight designs tend to be thinner and more delicate compared to more robust constructions. However, exceptions exist, such as the Arc’teryx Alpha SV. Despite weighing just 485 g (1 lb 1.1 oz), it is constructed from super durable and highly abrasion-resistant materials that withstand even the harshest conditions effectively.

Unlike water-resistant and water-repellent designs, most hardshell jackets are 3-layer laminates consisting of three bonded layers: a soft lining, a waterproof-breathable material (usually a membrane sandwiched between the face fabric and the soft lining), and the face fabric. Each of these layers has its own function. The role of the waterproof-breathable material is to facilitate the transmission of water vapor from the body to the environment. The breathable lining serves to shield the waterproof and breathable membrane from abrasion and pore-clogging contaminants such as oils and sweat from the body. The water-repellent face fabric is treated with a DWR finish, which complements the waterproof fabric. Additionally, the face fabric is expected to safeguard the membrane from abrasion and everything that could damage it from the outside.

Weather protection

The primary requirement for waterproof jackets is to shield the wearer from the elements. Enhanced wind and water protection is crucial for activities and pursuits in high mountain environments, as it aims to ensure dryness both from the outside and inside. While a waterproof rating of 10 000-15 000mm is generally adequate for maintaining sufficient protection most of the time, it’s not enough to provide the needed protection in really harsh conditions, i.e. high winds and driving rain/snow. In such conditions, you’d need something with a 20 000mm water column or more. For instance, the Mammut Nordwand Advanced HS Hooded utilizes robust 3-layer GORE-TEX PRO fabric with a waterproof rating of 28 000mm. Arc’teryx Alpha SV crafted from N100d Most Rugged 3L GORE-TEX PRO fabric is another excellent choice that works great even in the most extreme conditions.

For those who lean towards lightweight minimalist designs, we recommend the Patagonia Storm10. It’s an ultra-thin and compact outer shell jacket engineered to offer 100% waterproof protection. However, a drawback of such lightweight constructions is their susceptibility to punctures from rocks or tree branches. This is why we prefer more solid hardshell jackets like the top-rated Helly Hansen Odin Mountain Infinity Shell and the Mountain Hardwear Routefinder GORE-TEX PRO. These jackets are made with performance in mind, combining comprehensive weather protection with exceptional durability and well-crafted features.

Weight and packability

Typically, shell jackets are lightweight, although not as light as rain ponchos. We’ve reviewed hardshells weighing from 235 g (8.3 oz) for the lightest shell, the Patagonia Storm10, to 650 g (1 lb 6.9 oz) for the heaviest three models: the Helly Hansen Odin Mountain Infinity Shell, Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0, and Artilect Formation 3L. The wide range of weights can be attributed to differences in the materials used, the intended use, and the available features of the selected hardshell jackets. The average weight is 488 g or 1 lb 1.2 oz. Graph 1 and Graph 2 show the weight of each of the 17 models.

The majority of the reviewed outer layers, including three of the top 5 designs, weigh between 400 g and 600 g. It seems that most renowned manufacturers can make a lightweight garment that’s well-balanced and includes all the necessary features to withstand the challenges of harsh mountain weather. Take the Arc’teryx Alpha SV and KUHL The One Shell, for example. Both are high-performance jackets that weigh less than 500 g or 1 lb 2 oz. Each of them boasts a set of excellent features tailored to make it the best possible hardshell for its intended use. While they utilize different technologies (GORE-TEX PRO for the Alpha SV and 3L AERO for The One Shell), both work great in very challenging alpine conditions and when lightweight unrestricted mobility is essential, respectively.

The best lightweight design, the Storm10 by Patagonia, is also one of the most packable hardshell jackets. It can be stuffed into its own left-chest pocket. It’s well-designed and has some good technical features that make it work well for vigorous activities. However, it might not possess the required durability for more rugged pursuits and environments. On the other hand, the heavier Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0 is specifically designed for users who’d need complete weather protection, enough warmth and comfort, and rapid ventilation. Therefore, it’s suitable for those who will be spending a lot of time outdoors skiing, snowboarding, walking or working.

Graph 1: Weight comparison between hardshell jacket designs (in grams)

Graph 2: Weight comparison between hardshell jacket designs (in ounces) 

Breathability and ventilation

Outer layers should provide enough airflow in really bad weather to ensure a more comfortable experience during all sorts of sports and activities. Can they do it? Well, it depends. If asking the manufacturers, they surely do in all conditions. However, an objective analysis of their breathability shows that even the most breathable design won’t keep you completely dry when walking at a very high work rate in harsh conditions. Why? See Table 1 below. It compares different activities and the corresponding perspiration rates. Note that while perspiration depends on a range of factors (mainly weather conditions), it is strictly individual and varies a lot from person to person. Still, active walking with a heavy pack and mountain walking with a heavy pack require very high breathability ranging from 18 900 to 30 400g/m² per day.

Table 1: Perspiration rates and heat energy produced as a result of certain activities

Source: Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles*, p.32

Each one of the outer shell designs reviewed here has good breathability making it a viable option for those who’d need added ventilation. However, among the most breathable are the Mammut Nordwand Advanced and Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell. Also, it’s worth noting that while the fabric is the most important factor that affects the breathability and ventilation capabilities of a hardshell jacket, it’s not the only one. Different features like venting zippers (pit zips, side zippers, two-way front zippers) and mesh-lined pockets allow for increased airflow to help release the accumulated body heat in the environment. Nevertheless, water-resistant designs usually offer better ventilation than rain jackets.

Features

There are many technical features of hardshell jackets that can be of use if utilized properly:

• Zippers: Among the most important features of outer shells, zippers are usually waterproof or water-resistant. They have different yet important functions – pit zips, side zips (like those found on the OR Foray Super Stretch and Fjallraven Keb), and two-way front zippers (Norrona Trollveggen, Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell, Mammut Nordwand come with this feature) provide extra ventilation. Pocket zippers ensure secure access to essentials and valuables and protect pockets from leaks. Good-sized pull tabs (Arc’teryx Beta AR) are a great extra that makes zippers easy to open with gloves on.
• Hoods: Unlike softshell jackets, hardshell jackets typically feature helmet-compatible hoods with stiff brims. These hoods effectively repel rain and snow and can be used with or without a helmet. Drawstrings and cord locks allow to tighten or loosen the hood when needed. Some of the best designs have 3-point adjustable hoods as well as drawstrings and cord locks that can be operated with a one-handed pinch.
• Collars: Tight-fitting collars can be a nightmare. They aren’t very comfortable as they could restrict the movement of your head. Look for more comfortable and protective collars with microfleece lining that helps reduce/eliminate chafing.
• Reinforced elbows: Reinforced elbows are used to add wear and abrasion resistance as well as durability, and make useful life longer.
• Cuffs and hems: Elastic cuffs and various sleeve cuff closures such as hook-and-loop straps are used to cinch them tight. Adjustable drawcords and cord locks help adjust the hem and guarantee individual fit.
• Pockets: A variety of small and big pocket options in all shapes can be used for holding things. Handwarmer pockets, chest pockets, and inside pockets for storing small personal items, snacks, goggles, maps, documents, money, and everything else that one can think of are present in most models. In addition, some shells have special pockets for holding ski pass/card (HH Odin Mountain Infinity).
• Taped seams: Quality hardshell jackets are designed to offer comprehensive protection against the elements. This involves minimizing the risk of moisture infiltration by utilizing waterproof breathable materials, DWR-treated face fabric, and taped seams. Some manufacturers use seam taping to eliminate the chance of failure of the seams leading to wetting from the outside. This makes such shells more reliable in heavy and/or driving rain.

Fit, mobility, and comfort

All three are fundamental components of hardshell jacket performance. They are interdependent since the quality of fit influences both mobility and comfort, and vice versa. Stretchy face fabrics enable a full range of motion, enhancing mobility. Restrictive hardshell jackets negatively impact perceived comfort. On the contrary, a baggier fit isn’t a much better alternative. It can make some activities more difficult – something very true for climbing and skiing where fit is king.

Certain outer layers fit various body types exceptionally well, while others require the user to have a more athletic fit (as seen in KUHL The One Shell). The preferable choice between these depends on the individual preferences of the user. Sleeves that are either excessively long (like in Black Diamond Highline) or too short are a definite turn-off. We also don’t like that much crinkly hardshells (which is common for products featuring GORE-TEX PRO) and prefer quieter jackets that offer a softer, more supple feel and allow the user to move with ease (such as Outdoor Research Helium AscentShell, KUHL The One Shell, and Patagonia Storm10). Unfortunately, some of the most functional designs come with GORE-TEX PRO so if you need top performance, you might have to swallow the crinkly feel.

Durability

Not surprisingly, numerous lighter hardshell jackets compromise durability in exchange for reduced weight. Outer layers like the Outdoor Research Helium and Patagonia Storm10 earn their place atop the “most lightweight list” due to their use of lightweight fabrics. While these two jackets offer functionality and comfort, they don’t rank among the most hard-wearing options. It’s because often the most lightweight fabrics are thin and not very durable.

Conversely, heavy-duty constructions designed with performance in mind (like the Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0 and Patagonia Triolet) are solid and rugged, capable of enduring harsh environments and conditions. Beyond fabric thickness, fabric denier significantly influences a jacket’s durability. Therefore, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that jackets like the Mountain Hardwear Routefinder and Arc’teryx Beta AR, constructed from or reinforced with 80D ripstop nylon, are much more reliable regarding their durability than lower denier jackets made from 20-40D nylon (such as KUHL The One Shell, Patagonia Storm10, etc.).

Photo by Simon Steinberger

Price

The market is full of models with a wide price range. One thing is certain: high-quality hardshells cost top dollar. Take, for instance, both of the Arc’teryx models discussed here. One comes with an $800 price tag, while the other is marked at $600 meaning that buying such a garment requires proper consideration. Still, you could hope to buy these and other highly functional yet expensive models, like the Mammut Nordwand Advanced with a $650 MSRP, for considerably less on a sale.

The price tags of the shells in our review vary from $300 to $800 with an average price of $511 (at $500 Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell costs several bucks less than the average). It’s worth mentioning that nearly half of all models cost $500 and above.

One of the cheapest hardshells in our review and the best budget option is the KUHL The One Shell – 3-layer construction with AERO waterproof/breathable technology of very good quality. With this hardshell, you get a good combination of practical design, flexible fabric, and useful features. And the best thing is that all this comes at an affordable price for a shell jacket. Certainly, there are other models that also offer good value at a reasonable price (Patagonia Storm10, Outdoor Research Foray Super Stretch). There are also higher-priced designs featuring premium materials and advanced hi-tech features tailored for advanced functionality, such as the Rab Kangri GORE-TEX.

Graph 3: Hardshell jackets price comparison (US dollars)

Washing

Waterproof breathable clothes are notorious for being easy to get clogged up with sweat or dirt. Detergent residues are also among those things capable of limiting the levels of breathability of a hardshell. That’s not, alas, the only problem with maintaining GORE-TEX and other similar waterproof breathable membranes clean. Generally, they are thin and very fragile meaning that washing and cleaning them properly is essential to remove any soiling without inflicting any damage on the waterproof breathable material. Regular care is also very important because it enhances performance and extends the useful life of the membrane. Focus on everything that is important for keeping a waterproof breathable garment as it is – both waterproof and breathable. Always follow the manufacturer’s care instructions for safe cleaning and drying.

The most important things to remember:

• Wash the hardshell properly – machine washing at 40°C (105°F) with a small amount of liquid detergent (no bleach or softener or stain remover) using a gentle cycle is ideal for cleaning. Things to avoid: rigorous spinning and washing together with heavily soiled clothing.
• Line dry the garment. Tumble dry is also a viable option. However, drying at high temperatures isn’t. Avoid commercial dry cleaning as well.
• Reheat (tumble dry for 20 minutes or iron) the garment to activate the DWR finish. Note that ironing should not be done directly over the material. To avoid any damage, use a towel or cloth between the garment and the iron instead.
• Reapply DWR when needed (usually every few months) to restore water repellency. How often to reapply water repellent depends on garment use. Apparently, those who use their hardshells more often and for longer would need to do it more often. The best way to say if a waterproof breathable garment needs DWR treatment is to sprinkle some water over the garment. If it beads up, the water repellency is OK. If the water soaks in, you’ll have to apply a new DWR treatment.

Storage

Proper storage of waterproofs is no less important for increasing the useful life of your hardshell jacket than proper washing and care. It’s one of the most important factors that could help your garment keep its special properties and characteristics. Clean and dry the hardshell before storing it. The duration of the storage could be:

• Short-term storage – keep the garment in a stuff sack, fold it or hang it freely on a coat hanger.
• Long-term storage – don’t keep the jacket in a stuff sack. Fold it neatly or let it hang freely on a coat hanger in a cool and dry storage area instead. The aim is to avoid wrinkles and damage of the cloth.

Conclusion

Many outdoor enthusiasts rarely, if ever, need to wear a hardshell jacket, and that’s perfectly fine. Hardshell jackets are specifically designed to offer ultimate protection against harsh mountain weather, including snow, ice, sleet, heavy rain, and hail.

In our minds, the Helly Hansen Odin Mountain Infinity Shell is the best all-around hardshell jacket. It provides a great combination of top-notch wind and water-resistance resistance, durability, and lightweight comfort in addition to the incredible features this hardshell has. All of these factors contribute to making it a highly functional garment suitable for sports and activities in alpine environments. We were favorably impressed by the number of designs that work well in high mountain weather conditions. Nevertheless, those that impressed us the most include two models from Arc’teryx – Alpha SV and Beta AR – where technical features visibly dominate. Notably, designs from KUHL, Patagonia, and Outdoor Research offer an excellent price-to-quality ratio. Among these, KUHL The One Shell stands out as our top recommendation for a budget-friendly option. Patagonia Storm10 is a great compact and lightweight hardshell jacket. Mammut Nordwand Advanced HS, Fjallraven Keb Eco-Shell, and Helly Hansen Odin 9 Worlds 3.0 are also among the best hardshells available on the market today.

In this guide, we have discussed some of the best options available on the market for hardshell jackets and provided everything that could be helpful in assisting you to choose the right one for your needs.

Do you have any advice, suggestions, comments, or questions? Then why not drop us a line in the comments section below? We’d love to hear from you.

 

* In J. Williams (Ed.), Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing, 2018, Elsevier Ltd.

 

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